介词和介词短语也是高考的一个必考点,每年都保持在一至两个题目,命题形式除了单项填空外还在完形填空、语法填空、短文改错中进行考查,其考点主要涉及常用介词的用法区别,介词与动词、名词、形容词等的常见搭配,介词在特定语境中的选用和介词短语的用法等。掌握介词必须要立足基本用法,广泛记忆,细心体会比较。 一、考查介词的基本用法 常考介词有:about, across, against, without, among, at, by, beyond, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, through, to, with等。 【考例】 A serious study of physics is impossible _____ some knowledge of mathematics. A. against B. before C. beyond D. without D
二、介词与其它词的习惯搭配 【考例】Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library _____ a book about it. A. on B. at
C. for D. to C 三、介词短语辨析 【考例】Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always _____ whenever she tries to.
A. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line A 介词无法在句中独立担当成分,其后一般接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,还可接不定式(如:except, but)或that引导的从句作宾语,构成介词短语,有时还可接另外一个介词短语(如:from among the trees)。 一、介词的分类 1. 从结构上分,可分为:简单介词(如:at, in, on, for, over, up)、合成介词(如:inside, outside, within, without)、以-ing结尾的介词(如:concerning, including, excluding, following)和短语介词(如:according to, because of, apart from, in case of)。 2. 从含义上分,可分为表示时间(如:at, in, on, before, between)、地点(如:at, in, on, under, behind)、趋向(如:to / towards, across, off, up)、原因(如:for, with, due to)、让步(如:despite, in spite of)和条件(如:in case of, without, but for)等的介词。 1 核心介词用法解析 1)表示“时间”的介词 (1) at,on,in at:用在钟点、黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜、节日等时间名词前或表示一段时间的开头或结尾。
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