例句 解析
1.These desks need repairing.
These desks need to be repaired.
2.The patient required examining.
The patient required to be examined. 表达意思一样,但用不定式时要用被动形式,用动名词时用主动形式(表被动意义)。
题组训练2
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.It’s no use complaining(complain) without taking action.
2.Lydia doesn’t feel like studying(study) abroad. Her parents are old.
3.Being exposed(expose) to the sun will do harm to your skin.
4.She is afraid of being taken(take) to the public.
5.Mary’s coming(come) late made her mother angry.
3.现在分词复习中应注意的几个问题
(1)现在分词在句中作时间、原因、伴随、条件、结果等状语。
①时间状语(分词前面可加when,while等)
Hearing the good news,he jumped with great joy.
②原因状语
Not having finished her work in time,the boss fired her.
Seeing nobody at home,he decided to leave them a note.
③伴随状语
The girls came in,following their parents.
④结果状语
The poor old man died,leaving nothing to his children.
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