A
to eat no
B
eating not
C
not to eat
D
not eating
动名词(动名词具有动词和名词的特征,在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语)
动名词的作用
作主语
谓语用单数。It代替动名词作主语,常用于如下结构:
It’s no good/use doing···如:
Seeing is believing.
Playing with fire is dangerous.
It’s no good waiting here.
作宾语
I enjoy listening to music.
He often practices playing the piano in the evening.
He is fond of playing basketball.
He has given up smoking.
Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
只能接动名词作宾语的动词:
admit,advise建议,risk,appreciate,envy嫉妒,avoid避免,
consider考虑,delay延迟,deny否认,dislike不喜欢,enjoy,escape逃避,excuse原谅、宽恕,
finish完成,forgive原谅,understand理解,give up放弃,imagine想象,keep保持,mind介意、在乎,miss未达到,practise训练,put off推迟,resist抵抗,suggest建议、暗示
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