1．make up占，形成，构成；弥补；和解；编造，整理；化妆；和好 [经典例句]　He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.(牛津P1056) 他编了个借口，说他的女儿病倒了。 [一词多义]　写出下列句中make up的含义 ①I tried to make up for my loss.弥补 ②The boy made up a story；it is not true.编造 ③Leave this notice hanging on your door，asking the servant to make up your room.整理 ④I don’t like to see women making up in public.化妆 ⑤Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.占 ⑥They quarreled the other day but they made up soon.和好 【联想归纳】　make短语还有哪些？请写出。 ①make up for　弥补，补偿 ②make up one’s mind

　　下定决心 ③make out

　　理解；假装；辨认出 ④make for

　　移向；走向；促成，有利于 ⑤be made up of

　　由……组成 2．pay off得到好结果，取得成功；还清 [教材原句]　This paid off because she won an award for the report. 这些努力得到了回报，因为她那篇报道获了奖。 pay back 偿还；报复 pay for

　　付……的钱，遭受惩罚 pay up

　　(把应付的钱)付清 ①Unless you pay up，they’ll cut off your gas supply. 你要再不支付拖欠的煤气费，他们就要停止你的煤气供应。 ②They had to pay back the money they had borrowed. 他们不得不偿还他们所借的钱。 [链接高考] (2017·新课标Ⅰ改编)Finally，that hard work paid off(得到了回报)and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever. 3．in case以防万一；万一 [教材原句]　Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work，and try to read about new technology. 学习几种软件以备工作之需，并要努力了解最新的技术。 in case... 假如，以防…… in case of＋n.

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