Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖
According to Nobel's will, the Peace Prize should be awarded to the person who “ ...shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses”.
奖给为促进民族团结友好、取消或裁减常备军队以及为和平会议的组织和宣传尽到最大努力或作出最大贡献的人。不过该奖项也可以授予符合获奖条件的机构与组织。
Nobel Physics Prize / Nobel Prize in physics 诺贝尔物理学奖
This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and widely regarded as the most prestigious award that a scientist can receive in physics.
奖给在物理界有最重大的发现或发明的人,由瑞典皇家自然科学院颁发奖金。
Nobel Chemistry Prize / Nobel Prize in chemistry 诺贝尔化学奖
The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death.
奖给在化学上有最重大的发现或改进的人。该奖项于每年的12月10日——诺贝尔的逝世周年纪念日颁发。
Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine诺贝尔生理学或医学奖
This prize is awarded once a year for outstanding contributions in the medical field.
奖给在医学和生理学界有最重大的发现的人。
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2020-09-15
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