来自该大学的埃丽卡•西格尔博士及其同事研究情绪如何改变我们对周围世界的理解,即使我们不知道某些事情已经改变了自己的情绪。
This relies on the modern theory of 'the brain as a predictive organ, instead of a reactive one,' says Dr Siegel.
西格尔说,这基于“大脑是一种预测性器官而非反应性器官”的现代理论。
In other words, 'we have a lifetime of experience and we use those experiences to predict what we are going to experience next. '
西格尔解释说,换言之,“我们积累了一生的经验,并使用这些经验来预测接下来将要经历的事情。”
'Incoming information is actually just used to correct the predictions if they turn out to be wrong,' Dr Siegel explains.
“如果这种预测被证明是错误的,新的信息实际上只是用于纠正预测。”
So, she and her team predicted that how we perceive a new face - as happy, sad, friendly, neutral - actually has a lot more to do with the feelings we are carrying around when we greet it than the expression on that face.
因此,西格尔及其团队预测,人们对一张新面孔——究竟是愉快、悲伤、友好,还是中性——的理解,实际上会更多地与我们遇见这张面孔时自身的情绪有关,而不是这张面孔的实际情况。
Dr Siegel and he team can actually simulate that subconscious experience of our feelings thanks to a trick our vision plays on us.
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