他们发现,煮熟的番茄酱的效果比生番茄的效果更好,因为烹饪的过程保留了番茄红素,并使其更为聚集。这一点很重要,因为这意味着在消化过程中,更多的番茄红素得以存活,进而被身体吸收。
This boosts the probiotic effect of tomatoes - encouraging the growth of healthy bacteria in the gut. The researchers also examined lactobacillus reuteri - one of the most important bacteria for a healthy gut - which occurs naturally in the body.
这增强了番茄的益生菌效果--促进肠道中有益菌的生长。研究员还对罗伊式乳杆菌展开了研究--对于健康肠道而言,这是最为重要的细菌之一--罗伊式乳杆菌由身体自然形成。
Although the L. reuteri stops some antioxidants being absorbed from the tomato, those antioxidants help the bacteria to be more effective in the gut. These positive effects of the boosted L. reuteri outweigh the fact that it stops antioxidants being absorbed, the team concluded. We know tomatoes are healthy, and previous research has claimed that eating them helps to slow stomach cancer - probably because they inhibit cell growth.
该研究团队总结道,尽管罗伊式乳杆菌阻碍了人体对番茄中某些抗氧化剂的吸收(这些抗氧化剂有助于促进肠道细菌的健康),但增加的罗伊式乳杆菌含量所带来的积极影响远甚于其阻碍抗氧化剂被人体吸收的事实。我们知道番茄有益健康,先前的研究也声称吃番茄有助于缓解胃癌--可能是因为它们抑制了细胞的生长。
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