预算通常是按月做的,但学生在每个学期前后制定支出计划更有意义。首先,需要计算一下你在这学期里能支配的所有钱,数字不一定需要很精确。你可能会有一笔钱来自之前的储蓄、或是从财政援助计划中得到的补助(扣除了贷款、奖学金和助学金后剩下的钱,可以用来支付你的学费,生活费和其他费用);在学期开始,你通常还会从父母和兼职收入那里得到一些钱。
2. Track your spending.
记录你的支出。
Next, figure out what you spend in a typical month. Look at your debit card, bank account, and credit cards over the last few months to see where your money is going and what big-ticket items popped up. Once you see what you've been spending money on, you may be surprised at how much is on nonessentials.
接下来,记录下你在一个典型的月份里花了多少钱。看看你的借记卡、银行账户和信用卡,看看你的钱去了哪里。一旦你看到你的账目记录,你可能会惊讶于有多少钱花在了非必需品上。
3. Identify your needs and wants.
区分你“需要的”和“想要的”
Now comes the hard part: Categorizing your spending into two buckets, needs vs. wants. Needs are staples like clothing, housing, school gear, food, and transportation. Wants: concert tickets, your second soy latte of the day, beer, and that spring break plane ticket.
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