"Many people believe that creativity is exclusively associated with youth, but it really depends on what kind of creativity you're talking about."
“很多人以为,创造力只与年轻人有关。实际上,这取决于何种创造力。”
Weinberg did the study with David Galenson, professor of economics at the University of Chicago. In the study, the Nobel Prize winners who did their most groundbreaking work early in their career tended to be "conceptual" innovators.
温伯格与芝加哥大学经济学教授戴维·加伦森合作完成了这项研究。在职业生涯早期阶段实现领域突破的诺贝尔奖得主往往是“概念式”创新者。
These type of innovators "think outside the box," challenging conventional wisdom and tend to come up with new ideas suddenly. Conceptual innovators tend to peak early in their careers, before they become immersed in the already accepted theories of the field, Weinberg said.
这一类型的创新者往往不拘一格,灵光乍现。温伯格说,在职业生涯早期实现巅峰的概念式创新者通常会在完全接受现有理论之前,挑战传统智慧。
But there is another kind of creativity, he said, which is found among "experimental" innovators.
但是温伯格认为,还有另一种创新路径,适用于“经验式”创新者。
These innovators accumulate knowledge through their careers and find groundbreaking ways to analyze, interpret and synthesize that information into new ways of understanding.
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