这类创新者会不断在自己的职业生涯中积累知识,综合过往信息找到全新的角度分析、解释问题。
The long periods of trial and error required for important experimental innovations make them tend to occur late in a Nobel laureate's career.
重要的实验创新突破往往需要长期反复试错。这一类创新往往出现在诺贝尔奖得主职业生涯的后期。
"Whether you hit your creative peak early or late in your career depends on whether you have a conceptual or experimental approach," Weinberg said.
“你在职业生涯中达到创造力巅峰的早晚取决于你习惯于哪一种研究路径,概念式还是经验式,”温伯格称。
The researchers took a novel, empirical approach to the study, which involved 31 laureates. They arranged the laureates on a list from the most experimental to most conceptual.
研究人员采用了一种新颖的经验性研究方法。他们将31位诺贝尔奖得主按照从最“经验式”到最“概念式”的规则进行排序。
This ranking was based on specific, objective characteristics of the laureates' single most important work that are indicative of a conceptual or experimental approach.
该排序是基于获奖者的代表作(仅限一个)的具体客观特征,表明了其概念式或经验式研究路径。
For example, conceptual economists tend to use assumptions, proofs and equations and have a mathematical appendix or introduction to their papers.
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