“作为一个有机生物,我们需要达到多个目标才能生存,”Inzlicht解释道。我们不仅仅需要寻找食物或者追求生活中的激情。我们需要做很多事情才能健康、繁荣。
"Because these multiple goals compete with one another [for our time], we need a mechanism in place that signals, 'Hey, stop doing that thing and do something else.'" That mechanism, he suggests, could be fatigue.
“因为多个目标相互竞争占用我们的时间,而我们需要一个机制来发出信号,'嘿,停止做那件事,去干点别的。'”他认为,这种机制可能会让我们感到疲惫。
In this light, boosting our motivation to stay on a task could lead us to feel less fatigued. One study found that just paying people some money when they're depleted can keep them on task. A similar thing is found in studies on physical endurance: People can be easily pushed to work beyond what they think is their physical limit.
从这个角度来看,提高我们继续完成任务的动力可能会使我们觉得不那么疲惫。研究发现,在人们很累的时候,只要向他们支付一些钱,他们就可以完成任务。在关于身体耐力的研究中也发现了类似的结果:人们其实很容易被激励去完成超出他们认为的身体极限的工作。
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