Willingham解释道,有两个因素可能起作用。首先,我们大多数人的阅读速度比听的慢(特别是当停顿和重读被考虑在内时),当你试图吸收新的信息时,慢点会更好。“在阅读过程中,大约10%到15%的眼球运动实际上是倒退的-这意味着(眼睛)会返回并重新检查,”他向《时代》杂志解释道。“这种情况发生得非常快,而且在读句子的过程中也是无缝的。”
Second, books offer visual cues that help our brains organize and understand new information. Things like chapter breaks, subheadings, and lists aid us in making sense of the material and understanding how it fits together. You lose all that when you go the audio route.
其次,书籍提供视觉线索,帮助我们的大脑组织和理解新信息。分章,副标题和列表之类的东西有助于我们理解材料并理解它如何组合在一起。当你采用音频方式时,你会失去这些东西。
The bottom line is simple: Don't feel guilty about passing your commute with an audiobook — that's certainly preferable to spending it swearing at some jerk who just cut you off. However, be aware of audio's limitations when it comes to studying, and seriously consider opting for good old-fashioned reading instead.
最重要的是:不要因为使用有声读物来通勤而感到愧疚 - 这比把时间花在咒骂打断你思路的混蛋声中度过更为可取。但是,要注意音频在学习方面的局限性,并认真考虑选择好的老式阅读。
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