存在有国民收入和幸福指数升降的典型例子。就人口而言,最显著的是中国。过去10年,中国人均国内生产总值翻了一番,与此同时人均幸福指数上升了0.43个百分点。在富裕国家中,德国享有比十年前更高的收入和更多的欢乐。委内瑞拉曾经是世界上排名第五的幸福国家,现在却因为经济崩溃而变得不幸。纵观各个国家,经济增长与幸福感的提高密切相关。
Yet that correlation is very weak. Of the 125 countries for which good data exist, 43 have seen GDP per person and happiness move in opposite directions. Like China, India is a populous developing economy that is growing quickly. But happiness is down by about 1.2 points in the past decade. America, the subject of Easterlin's initial study, has again seen happiness fall as the economy has grown. In total the world's population looks roughly equally divided between places where happiness and incomes have moved in the same direction over the past ten years, and places where they have diverged.
然而,这种相关性非常微弱。在有可靠数据的125个国家中,有43个国家的人均国内生产总值和幸福指数呈反比。与中国一样,印度也是一个人口众多、经济增长迅速的发展中国家。但是在过去的十年里,幸福感下降了1.2个百分点。伊斯特林的最初研究对象美国随着经济的增长,幸福感在下降。总体而言,世界人口大致平均分布在两个地区,其中一个地区在过去十年中幸福感和收入水平呈正比,另一个地区则呈反比。
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