“均衡发展”类别的城市拥有成熟的旅游基础设施、商务旅行者比例高于平均水平、也有充裕的增长空间。这些城市包括北京、芝加哥、迪拜、香港、慕尼黑、大阪、上海、新加坡市、东京和华盛顿。
The World Tourism Organisation, an agency of the United Nations, said that last year, there were 1.4 billion international tourist arrivals around the world. That total represented a 6 percent increase over the previous year, and arrivals were expected to grow another 3 percent to 4 percent this year.
联合国下属机构世界旅游组织称,2018年全球国际游客多达14亿人次,比2017年增加了6%,预计2019年国际游客人次将再增长3%至4%。
Last year, a European Union report identified 105 destinations in some state of overtourism. And Responsible Travel, a UK-based travel company, put together an overtourism map that includes 98 destinations across 63 countries.
去年,欧盟的一份报告指出,有105个旅游目的地处于某种过度旅游状态。总部位于英国的旅游公司责任旅游整理了一份过度旅游地图,包括63个国家的98个目的地。
Justin Francis, CEO and co-founder of Responsible Travel, says overtourism has only recently become an issue as travel numbers continue to rise.
该公司创始人之一、首席执行官贾斯汀-弗朗西斯说,由于游客人数持续增加,过度旅游最近才成为一个问题。
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