在常规课程中学习过至少一门器乐课程的学生被视为学习过音乐的学生。这些音乐课程是指需要器乐经验的课程,包括音乐会乐队、音乐学院钢琴、管弦乐队、爵士乐队、音乐会合唱团和声乐爵士乐等课程。
The researchers found the predictive relationships between music education and academic achievement were more pronounced for those who took instrumental music rather than vocal music. The findings suggest skills learned in instrumental music transfer very broadly to the students’ learning in school.
研究人员发现,音乐教育与学业成就之间的预测关系对于那些练习过器乐而不是声乐的人来说更为明显。研究结果表明,在器乐方面所学的技能很大程度上能转移到学生在学校的学习中。
英属哥伦比亚大学人口与公共卫生学院的助理教授Martin Guhn表示:
“A student has to learn to read music notation, develop eye-hand-mind coordination, develop keen listening skills, develop team skills for playing in an ensemble and develop discipline to practice. All those learning experiences, and more, play a role in enhancing the learner’s cognitive capacities, executive functions, motivation to learn in school, and self-efficacy.”
“学生必须学会看懂乐谱,培养眼手脑协调能力、敏锐的听力、团队合奏技巧,勤奋练功等等。所有这些学习经验,都在提高学习者的认知能力、执行力、在学校学习的驱动力,以及自我效能方面发挥了作用。”
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