Increasing numbers of children need hospital treatment for gut allergies caused by reactions to everyday foods such as milk and bread, claims a leading doctor. Some experts believe over-hygienic lifestyles are driving the rise in allergies and asthma. Previous generations were exposed to more dirt and microorganisms, which kickstarted their immune systems. Other causes could include Caesarean births, which may affect the immune system, and early use of antibiotics. 炎炎夏日,患肠道疾病的人群大幅增加、特别是儿童的肠胃疾病频发,通常医生会给的建议都是建议患儿平时加强注意饮食卫生,特别是每日必须摄入的食物,比如牛奶、面包等等。然而,最近一些专家针对这些肠道疾病提出了自己的一些看法,他们认为“过度保持食物的卫生”,换句话说,让食物做到100%除菌甚至有可能提高肠道敏感疾病还有哮喘的可能性大大提高。反之,平常是自己经常处于有菌环境中反而能使得自己的免疫系统重新启动,恢复日常运转。此外,专家还发现“剖腹产”可以导致免疫系统受损,还有早期使用抗生素等等。
Gut allergies are difficult to pinpoint. Some sufferers have to wait years to get a proper diagnosis, suffering pain and losing valuable time at school, according to Dr Nikhil Thapar of Great Ormond Street Hospital, London. Dr Thapar, a consultant gastroenterologist and clinician scientist, hopes tests will be developed within a ‘couple of years’ that are faster and more sophisticated than existing methods which include endoscopy and eliminating certain foods.
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