Which brings us to a second advantage you may not realize you have: your college degree. The overall U.S. unemployment rate, while lower than it's been for three years, is still dauntingly high at 8.5%. But that figure doesn't apply to every segment of the workforce. For people with a high school diploma but no college degree, for instance, the rate is 8.8%. By contrast, for folks like you with a bachelor's degree or higher, joblessness is at 4.3%, or less than half the aggregate rate.
下面,再来看看你的第二个优势,你自己或许都没有意识到,这就是你的大学学历。美国整体失业率虽然比过去三年都要低,但是仍然达到了惊人的8.5%。但是,这一数据并不适用于所有类别的劳动群体。例如,拥有高中文凭但没有大学学位的人,失业率为8.8%。相比之下,像你这样拥有学士学位或更高学历的人,失业率仅为4.3%,不到整体失业率的一半。
(To put that 4.3% in perspective, it wasn't long ago that economists considered 6% to equal "full employment" — meaning that unemployment is at the lowest point it can go, given seasonal and structural variations in workforce participation — and, obviously, 4.3% is well below that.)
(再来看看这个4.3%。不久之前,经济学家认为,6%的失业率可等于“充分就业”。也就是考虑到参与工作人群的季节性和结构性变化,这已经是失业率所能达到的最低水平。显然,4.3%远低于“充分就业”点。)
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