那同学们告诉研究员,自己女朋友的表现不会影响到自己的自尊心。然而,当研究院对男生做潜意识测试时,得出的结果却显示,当男生的女朋友表现得很好时,男生觉得自我价值在贬值。潜意识测试包含了让测试者自己形容自己。
But the same didn’t hold true for women, whose self-esteem wasn’t affected by their partners’ success. In fact, women reported feeling happier about the relationship when men succeeded.
然而同样的测试,在女性身上却没有男性的表现。女性的自尊心不会因为男性的成功而受到影响。事实上,研究报告显示,女性会因为自己伴侣的成功而感觉到高兴。
This could be because “men tend to be more competitive than women,” Ratliff suggested.
研究员Ratliff认为,也许是“男性比女性更倾向于竞争”
“A similar argument is that self-esteem might be impacted when one fails to fulfill the roles ascribed to one’s gender,” she wrote in the report.
“还有一种可能是,当性别赋予的角色有挫败感时,自尊心就会受影响。”研究员在报告中写道。
Additional experiments took place in the Netherlands and in online surveys of more than 600 people. In all cases, the findings were similar.
还有一个类似的延伸的实验,在荷兰,研究员通过网络,做了600份调查。调查结果和以前的实验结果也是非常近似的
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