第一个实验中,36个参与者被随机分成两组。一半被要求闻气味不好的t恤,它浸过汗液、啤酒,还喷了臭味。另一半闻的是无气味的T恤。所有T恤的样式和颜色相同,全部参与者被要求想象T恤属于他们的某个同事。研究人员然后测试参与者对那个人的感受,使用从1(完全不同意)到5(完全同意)的评价方法。在“气味”条件下的参与者的比在“中性”条件下的参与者更有怜悯心。
A second experiment involved 62 participants. They were first asked to complete a maze alone before being seated next to someone wearing either a neutral or bad smelling T-shirt and asked to complete another maze.Finally, participants moved to a third room and were asked to divide 11 credits giving a chance to win film tickets between themselves and the other person.People who had sat next to an unpleasant smelling person donated more credits to him or her on average than people who sat next to someone without bad body odour.The authors said this 'showed that there are situations in which a person's unpleasant body odour increases others' helping behaviours toward this person'.
第二个实验有62名参与者。在旁边坐着穿没气味或有气味T恤的人完成谜题之前,他们先被要求独自完成谜题。最后,参与者到第三个房间被要求划分11分来评价自己和对方赢电影票的机会。比起坐在没有糟糕体味旁边的人,坐在不愉快气味边的人平均给更多的分数。作者说“这表明有些情况下,一个人的体味会增加别人对他的帮助”。
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