在南韩,年长者想要穿过人群时可以使些力气去碰触年轻人,但是年轻人不能这样做。这些不同的标准自然可能引发误解。一个阿根廷人也许认为斯堪的纳维亚人冷漠,然而这个斯堪的纳维亚人则可能认为阿根廷人自大冒昧。
Eye Contact
眼神接触
In most western countries, frequent eye contact is a sign of confidence and attentiveness. We tend to assume that a conversation partner who looks away is either disengaged or lying. Of course, this is not the standard around the world.
在大多数西方国家,频繁的眼神接触是自信和专注的表现。人们倾向于认为眼神飘离的谈话者要么不在意,要么在说谎。当然,这绝不是世界标准。
In many Middle Eastern countries, same-gender eye contact tends to be more sustained and intense than the western standard. In many Asian, African, and Latin American countries, however, this unbroken eye contact would be considered aggressive and confrontational. These cultures tend to be quite conscious of hierarchy, and avoiding eye contact is a sign of respect for bosses and elders. In these parts of the world, children won’t look at an adult who is speaking to them, and nor will employees to their bosses.
在很多中东国家,同性间的眼神接触比起西方国家会更多更久。然而,在很多亚洲,非洲和拉丁美洲国家,这种不间断的眼神接触会被认为是充满侵略和对抗意味的。这些国家很在意等级,避免眼神接触是对老板和年长者表示尊重。在这些地区,孩子不会盯着对他们讲话的大人看,员工也不会这样看老板。
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