诸如做预算这样的复杂任务和简单任务不同:分解后,你可以更快速有效地完成。克雷斯韦尔发现当人们花两分钟时间的中断时间去做完全不同的事情时,可以更高效地完成挑战性的工作——比如,在结算税务的间歇做做填字游戏。
"Your brain is unconsciously processing information during distractor tasks, and it does a better job," Creswell says. "Even a two-minute period of checking email can have a beneficial effect." But note he's not advising multitasking here -- always learn the contours of a problem thoroughly before distracting yourself with a menial task for a few minutes. Also, choose something completely different from your main project. "The more distinct it is, the better," he says.
“当你转移注意力时,大脑在不知不觉地处理信息,而且这样的效果更好,” 克雷斯韦尔讲道。“即使只是花两分钟去查邮件也很有益。”但是注意他不是提倡同时处理多项任务——在用小事转移注意力之前,总要先彻底弄懂大问题的概要。同时,选和你的主要项目完全不同的事情来做。“越不同越好,”他讲道。
3. Build willpower
3. 培养意志力
Willpower is key to efficiency -- and just like the muscles in your body, if you exercise it more frequently, you can improve it.
意志力是高效的关键——就如你身体的肌肉一样,锻炼越多,越能提升。
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2020-09-15
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