Unlike people in the West, the Chinese don't feel very comfortable calling each other by their first names. Only family members and a few close friends ever refer to the man above, for example, as simply "Míng." They may, however, add the prefix lao (lao; old) or xiao(xiao; young) before the family name to show familiarity and closeness. Lao L? (Old L?).
像其他人一样,中国人的姓名包括姓和名。然而,中国人通常使用名。例如,假如我是中国人,中文名叫李明。保险起见,你可以叫我李先生(而不是李明)。
不像西方国家的人,中国人不习惯别人叫他们的姓。只有家人和关系非常铁的朋友才会只叫名,例如,“明”。然而,有时候中国人会在名前面加上修饰词老(老代表年长的意思)或小(小代表年轻的意思)来显示关系亲近。老李?(很老的李先生?)
4. Never make someone lose face
别让中国人丢面子
The worst thing you can possibly do to Chinese acquaintances is publicly humiliate or otherwise embarrass them. Doing so makes them lose face. Don't point out a mistake in front of others or yell at someone.
The good news is that you can actually help someone gain face by complimenting them and giving credit where credit is due. Do this whenever the opportunity arises. Your graciousness is much appreciated. For example, "Give a round of applause for Laoshi, for giving us a wonderful lesson today," THEY LOVE THAT.
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