所以,如果让人们在1月1日,而非12月31日来设定新目标,那么新年计划的制定者就走上了正确轨道。但是,这显然还不够,因为过去充斥着太多未完成的计划。幸运的是,还有一些与时间相关的提示,能让人产生活在当下的感觉。
In a separate study, the researchers also found that people were “more likely to start working on a task whose deadline is in the current month than in the next month,” even though the number of days to finish the task was the same, Ms. Tu said.
研究人员还在另一项研究中发现,“与截止日期在下个月的任务相比,人们更倾向于开始执行截止日期在当月的任务”,尽管完成任务的天数一样,涂艳苹说。
Color can also influence the perception of time, she said. She and Professor Soman found that simply by coding a stretch of calendar days in the same color — say, blue — with an assignment occurring on the first “blue” day and the deadline set for the last “blue” day, people were more likely to complete the tasks. Once again, this serves to make the future deadline seem more like the present. (Managers, are you listening? Get out your crayons.)
她说,颜色也会影响人们对时间的感知。她和索曼发现,仅仅通过给一系列日历天标上同样的颜色——比如蓝色——在第一个“蓝色”的日子分配任务,截止日期设在最后一个“蓝色”的日子,人们完成这些任务的可能性就会增加。所以,这也能让未来的截止日期显得更加迫近。(管理者们,你们在听吗?请拿出你们的彩笔。)
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