在之前的研究中,苏汀博士与她的合著者安东尼奥·特拉奇亚诺已经发现因为体重而被说三道四的人,更容易换上肥胖症。
Extending these findings, they wondered whether individuals' own perceptions of their weight might be just as harmful, especially during the teenage years.
由此引申,她们想知道人们(尤其是青少年)对自己身材的看法是否会影响真实体重。
The researchers used data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health.
研究者使用国家青少年健康纵向研究的数据。
This enabled them to examine the height, weight, and body image thoughts of more than 6,500 young people when they were 16 and 28 years old.
她们对比了超过6500组数据,参与者在16岁和28岁时分别记录了身高、体重和他们对自己身材的看法。
At age 16, the participants were asked to rate how they thought of themselves in terms of weight, with response options ranging from very underweight (a score of 1) to very overweight (a score of 5).
参与者在16岁时,被要求为自己的体重打分,回答选项由过轻(1分)到超重(5分)。
The researchers were specifically interested in looking at the outcomes for teenagers who saw themselves as overweight, even though they were a healthy weight by medical standards.
研究者特别注意到一些声称超重的青少年,其实他们的体重在医学标准上属于健康范畴。
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