5. Boris Pasternak - Dr Zhivago (1957)
5. 鲍里斯·帕斯捷尔纳克--《日瓦戈医生》(1957)
While Pasternak was an acclaimed poet, he only published one novel: Dr Zhivago. The controversial tome struggled to get published because of Pasternak's controversial attitude to socialism in soviet Russia. The manuscript was smuggled out of Russia before being published in Italy. When the novel won Pasternak the Nobel Prize in 1958, he was forced to turn it down by the Soviet authorities - or else face exile or prison. However, it was not this strife which meant Pasternak never published another novel, but the fact he died two years later from lung cancer.
虽然帕斯捷尔纳克是一个著名的诗人,但他曾出版过唯一的一部小说《日瓦戈医生》。由于作者对于苏联社会主义的态度引发争议,所以这部小说的出版过程相当艰难。小说手稿是在被私运出苏联之后才在意大利出版的。1958年帕斯捷尔纳克凭借这部小说获得诺贝尔文学奖,但苏联政府强迫他拒绝奖项,否则将对其施以放逐或监禁。当然并不是这场斗争导致帕斯捷尔纳克不再写小说的,而是两年后他因肺癌去世了。
6. Anna Sewell - Black Beauty (1877)
6. 安娜·休厄--《黑骏马》(1877)
English novellist Sewell wrote the equine children's classic in the last years of her life while she confined to bed by ill health. There she worked on it for seven years, finally being published six months before she died - just long enough for her to witness its instant early success.
【殚精竭虑 一生只写一部著作的巨匠】相关文章:
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