但广大的中西部和东北地区人均GDP依然不足5000美元,工业化依然处于高速发展的中期阶段。这不仅为东部产业升级提供有效的腾挪空间,也为中西部加速发展提供了契机。因此,中国产业的梯度大转移不仅大大延缓了中国工业化红利消退的速度,同时通过构建多元化的增长极使中国空间布局更加科学。
Fourth, the opportunity from "talents" and seeking second round of demographic dividend. The arrival of Lewis Turning Point and drawing close of aged society mean the traditional population dividend of China is wearing off. But it must be pointed out that it is only in the migrant worker sector that the problems of "being difficult to hire qualified workers" and "labor cost being on the rise" are most prominent. The layout of China's employment market features both "the difficulty of college students to land a job" and "the lack of migrant workers".
第四,“大人才”与构建第二次人口红利的机遇。刘易斯拐点的到来和老龄社会的逼近意味着中国传统的人口红利开始消退。但必须注意的是,目前“招工难”和“用工贵”问题主要凸显在农民工领域。中国的就业格局是“大学生就业难”与“民工荒”相并存。
With up to 7 million college students graduating every year, the starting salary of these students have started to draw close to that of farmer-turned workers. But that is the key point for China to shift from a populous country to one with powerful human resources.
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