根据普林斯顿经济学家Alan Krueger、研究生Judd Cramer与David Cho共同发表的布罗斯金研究文件来看,2008~2011年的数据更糟糕。文件显示失业时间长达27周以上的人员,其中只有11%的人员重返全职工作岗位。24%的人找到了兼职,30%的人继续找工作,35%的人既不找兼职、也不找全职工作。
The real question is how to break the cycle and give workers who've been unemployed for longer a better chance at re-entering the workforce.
真正的问题在于如何打破这种循环,并给与长时间失业者一个更好的再就业机会。
"Overcoming the obstacles that prevent many of the long-term unemployed from finding gainful employment, even in good times, will likely require a concerted effort by policy makers, social organizations, communities and families, in addition to appropriate monetary policy," Krueger and his co-authors write.
Krueger与其合作者写道“即使在繁荣时期,克服那些阻碍长时间失业者找到赚钱的工作的绊脚石,也很可能会需要决策者、社会组织、社会团体、家庭以及恰当的货币政策的共同协作。”
In short, just restoring benefits won't be enough. We'll also have to change how employers and citizens think about the long-term unemployed.
简而言之,只是恢复津贴补助是不够的。我们还需要改变用人单位与市民对长时间失业者的看法。
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