Myth 4: Drinking Kills Brain Cells.

谬见4：饮酒会杀死脑细胞

Long-term hard drinking isn’t great for the brain, but alcohol doesn’t kill brain cells like your mother warned it did. It does, however, impair brain function over time. Drinking can damage the ends of neurons, making it more difficult for them to relay signals. But that’s not quite the same thing as destroying entire cells.

长期酗酒对大脑不好，但是并不是像你妈说的那样，酒精会导致脑细胞死亡。但久而久之，饮酒会损害脑功能。饮酒会损害神经元末梢，会减慢神经元传递信号。但这和杀死整个脑细胞是完全两个概念。

Myth 5: Sake Is A Rice Wine.

谬见5：日本清酒是一种米酒

You would be forgiven for thinking this, as sake is often sold as a rice wine. But in fact, it’s more like a rice beer. Wines are alcoholic beverages made from fermented grape juice, and some expand that definition to include any and all fruit. But the process to make sake, which includes milling the grains of rice and fermenting them for weeks, is more akin to the beer-making process.

你有这种误解是很正常的，日本清酒一直作为米酒来卖。事实上，它更像是一种米啤酒。葡萄酒是由发酵的葡萄汁制成的酒精饮料，一些人也说其它水果酿制的酒也算葡萄酒（但不包括米）。日本清酒的制作过程包括，磨碎大米粒，再让它们发酵几周，这更像制作啤酒的过程。

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