The Shell Oil study had its limitations. Only 11 per cent of the workers studied were women. But it chimed with much conventional wisdom at the time: retirement was not good for you.
针对壳牌石油退休员工进行的这项研究有其局限性。只有11%的研究对象是女性。但这项研究的结论跟当时的普遍观点一致:退休对健康不利。
Except I have noticed something about retirement parties. It is not only existing colleagues who come. Those who have retired drop by too — and I am always struck by how well they look. Their skin often has a glow it did not have when they were working and most of them are thinner.
只是,我在退休派对上注意到了一些事情。不仅现在的同事来了。那些已经退休的人也来了——他们气色都很好,每每让我感到惊讶。他们的皮肤大多焕发着一种光泽,是他们还在职的时候没有的,大多数人都更苗条了。
This, according to research presented to the annual congress of the European Economic Association in Mannheim in August, is because, contrary to those earlier studies, retirement actually is good for you.
这是因为,根据8月在曼海姆举行的欧洲经济协会(EEA)年会上展示的研究,与更早的研究得出的结果相反,退休实际上对健康是有好处的。
The study looked at German survey data from 1994 to 2017 and found that retired people were more likely to say their physical and mental health had improved since retirement. They managed an extra 40 minutes of sleep every weekday and were more likely to exercise. They also visited the doctor less often.
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