在DeepMind,计算机工程师在模拟人类大脑的神经网络的基础上创建程序。这类系统会犯错误,但是会随着时间的推移学习和提高。可以对它们进行设定,让它们玩其他游戏和完成其他任务,因此这种人工智能是通用而非专用的,会像人类一样“思考”。
Games are an ideal way to test such AI programs, allowing researchers to measure performance against set goals. And Mr Hassabis is ideally placed to train the computer. A chess master by age 13 and a competitor at the Mind Sports Olympiad, he is remembered for dashing between matches to battle various competitors at once. Organisers have described him as “probably the best games player in history”.
游戏是测试此类人工智能程序的理想方式,让研究人员能够将程序在游戏中的表现与设定目标相比较。而哈萨比斯非常适合训练计算机。作为一名13岁就获得国际象棋大师称号并参加了智力奥运会(Mind Sports Olympiad)的选手,他因在赛场间奔跑、同时与不同选手对弈而被人铭记。组织者认为他“或许是史上最佳选手”。
Mr Hassabis enjoys games filled with human randomness. He has won poker tournaments and says he enjoys the game because players can make all the right moves and still lose. He likes Diplomacy, a fraught game with loose rules, where players need to negotiate deals, forge alliances and backstab each other to secure world domination.
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2020-09-15
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