伊斯梅尔表示,不论在失智症中损害记忆与思考能力的因素是什么,都可能影响脑部调节情绪与自制的系统。
If two people have mild cognitive impairment, the one with mood or behavior changes develops full-blown dementia faster, he said. Alzheimer’s patients with those symptoms “do much worse over time”; after death, autopsies have shown they had more brain damage.
他表示,如果拿两个都有轻度认知障碍的人相较,出现心情或行为转变的那个人,失智症会更快全面发作。有这些心情与行为征候的阿尔茨海默氏症患者,“随着时间过去,病情会变得比其他人严重得多”。死亡之后的尸检也显示他们的脑部受损更厉害。
Of course, not everyone experiencing mood swings with age is suffering warning signs of dementia. Dr. Ismail emphasized that, to be considered M.B.I., a symptom should have lasted for at least six months and be “not just a blip in behavior, but a fundamental change.”
当然了,不是每个随年龄增长心情也起伏不定的人就是在为失智症的警讯所苦。伊斯梅尔博士强调,要确定有轻度行为障碍,某个症状必须持续至少六个月,“不仅仅是行为偶尔失常而已,而是彻底的改变。”
Still, some experts worry that naming and screening for such an early-stage syndrome might end up categorizing large numbers of people, making some of them concerned they will develop Alzheimer’s when there are not yet effective treatments for the disease.
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