马克龙欲重启国民兵役制度要求所有16岁法国公民强制服役_BEC初级作文

马克龙欲重启国民兵役制度要求所有16岁法国公民强制服役

法国政府已经出台了一项计划，针对所有16岁的年轻人重启国民服役制度。这是马克龙在总统竞选中提出的构想，旨在提升法国青年的公民责任感和民族团结感。数据分析公司YouGoV三月份进行的民调显示，仅有不到一半的法国年轻人支持该做法。

The new national service will cover all 16-year-olds, girls as well as boys, and will be divided into two distinct phases.

新国民服役计划将分为两个不同阶段，覆盖所有年满16岁的法国公民。

马克龙欲重启国民兵役制度要求所有16岁法国公民强制服役1

两个阶段的国民服役计划

The first phase is a mandatory one-month placement with a focus on civic culture, which the government says will "enable young people to create new relationships and develop their role in society".

第一阶段是为期一个月的义务工作，与公民文化相关。法国政府称，这将“使年轻人能够结交新朋友，培养他们适应社会”。

This includes activities such as charity work, voluntary teaching, or military preparation with the police, fire service or army.

这一阶段的活动包括慈善工作、志愿教学或警察、消防或军队的军事预备训练。

The second phase is a voluntary placement of at least three months and up to a year, in which young people will be encouraged to serve "in an area linked to defense and security" - but again, they could opt to carry out volunteer work linked to heritage, the environment or social care.