伯南克明白无误地表明了自己的立场:他愿意继续突破政策极限,即便他承认“非传统货币政策的利弊都不确定。
His willingness to use imperfect tools to pursue what have been largely elusive macroeconomic objectives is more than just a function of the “daunting economic challenges facing the US. He believes that the domestic headwinds reflect more cyclical structural factors. He rightly worries that, the longer they persist, the greater the threat that cyclical problems could become structural in nature.
伯南克之所以愿意使用不完美的工具,以追求很大程度上难以捉摸的宏观经济目标,不仅是因为美国面临“严峻的经济挑战。他认为,美国国内的一些不利形势,反映出更多周期性的结构因素。伯南克正确地担心,这些因素持续的时间越长,周期性问题转变为结构性问题的危险就越大。
Echoing the minutes of the latest Federal Open Market Committee meeting, Mr Bernanke stressed that he is not looking for just any pickup in jobs. He is correctly targeting a “sustained improvement in labour conditions. This suggests that he would keep his foot on the policy accelerator even if employment indicators start to ameliorate.
伯南克的讲话呼应了联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)最近一次会议的会议纪要。他强调,他的目标不仅是就业情况好转。他正确地将目标定为“就业情况的持续改善。这似乎表明,即便就业指标开始出现起色,伯南克也会随时准备踩下政策油门。
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