Ear, nose and throat specialists at the University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust released details of the man’s condition in BMJ Case Reports and warned that trying to contain a forceful sneeze could lead to ‘numerous complications’ and even a lethal brain aneurysm.
莱斯特大学信托保健附属医院的耳鼻喉专家在英国医学期刊病例报告中发布了该男子的病情细节,并警告说,试图把强烈的喷嚏憋回去可能会导致“多种并发症”甚至致命的脑动脉瘤。
“Halting sneezing via blocking the nostrils and mouth is a dangerous manoeuvre, and should be avoided,” said lead author Dr Wanding Yang.
该报告的首席作者杨万鼎(音)医生说:“通过捂鼻子嘴巴的方式止住喷嚏是一种危险的方式,应该避免这么做。”
"It may lead to numerous complications, such as pseudomediastinum (air trapped in the chest between both lungs), perforation of the tympanic membrane (perforated eardrum), and even rupture of a cerebral aneurysm (ballooning blood vessel in the brain).”
“这可能会导致多种并发症,比如假性纵膈(空气滞留在两肺间的胸腔中)、鼓膜穿孔,甚至脑动脉瘤(肿胀的脑血管)破裂。”
Doctors said the man’s condition was similar to Boerhaave’s syndrome in which the esophagus is torn as a result of intense retching or vomiting. But in his case the build up of pressure from the trapped sneeze caused a rupture higher up in the throat, at the pharynx, which is situated just behind the tongue.
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