德拉吉面临的挑战是保持欧元的币值,不必越过红线以启动印钞机的方式应对赤字。这两名央行行长在应对财政危机和经济衰退时的做法已经模糊了红线的界限。在当前的状况下,德拉吉正试图努力强调,欧洲央行购买任何债券的行为都意在维持财政和物价的稳定,而不是为了对谁施以救助。德拉吉周四提出的解决办法是,欧洲央行将购买短期政府债券,但前提是这些国家已经向附加严格条件的地方救助计划申请帮助。
Mr. Bernanke and Mr. Draghi─both economists with doctorates from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology─are in this position in part because they are among the only economic policy makers in their respective regions who are in a position to act.
贝南克和德拉吉都是拥有麻省理工学院(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)博士学位的经济学家,他们陷入目前处境的部分原因是,二人在各自地区都是为数不多的有行动资格的经济政策制定者之一。
Mr. Obama and a divided Congress have failed to agree on a budget plan that might stimulate the U.S. economy in the short run and rein in deficits in the long run, as Mr. Bernanke has urged. European policy makers haven't been able to address deficits that investors see as unsustainable or to strengthen their weakened banking system.
奥巴马和意见分歧的国会未能就一项预算方案达成一致,该方案或许能在短期刺激美国经济,在长期遏制赤字,贝南克一直力主这一观点。欧洲的决策者没有能够解决赤字问题(投资者认为这种赤字水平是不可持续的),也没能强化已遭削弱的银行系统。
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