在没有语境的情况下,大多数成年人不善于记忆琐碎信息,神经学家将这种现象称为“贝克悖论”。这一观点的典型例证是,相比于记住一个叫贝克的人,你更加容易记住一个烘焙师的故事。因为没有上下文把人物和名字联系起来,它就不会牢牢地留在你的记忆中。
Young people don't appear to be as saddled by this issue, though — a 2011 study found that humans are best at learning new names in our early 20s.
然而,年轻人似乎没有这个困扰,2011年的一项研究发现,人类在20出头时最擅长记忆新名字。
32岁:面部识别能力的巅峰
The human brain has a remarkable capacity to recognize and identify faces, and scientists are just beginning to learn why. On average, we know that our ability to learn and remember new faces appears to peak shortly after our 30th birthday.
人脑记忆和识别面部的能力非常强大,对此科学家们仅有一些初步的了解。一般来说,我们认为人类学习和记忆陌生面孔的能力似乎是在30岁出头达到顶峰。
43岁:专注力的巅峰
Having trouble focusing? A 2017 study from researchers at Harvard University and the Boston Attention and Learning Laboratory suggests that our ability to sustain attention improves with age, reaching its peak around age 43.
注意力很难集中?哈佛大学和波士顿注意力与学习研究所2017年的一项研究表明,人类保持专注的能力随着年龄的增长而提高,在43岁左右到达顶峰。
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