If the SEC’s proposals are not the answer, what changes can be made to make the system more stable? One route suggested by Mr Volcker is to make money fund deposits equivalent to bank deposits, with deposit insurance and all the regulations that would go with it. I doubt the benefits would exceed the costs of that strategy; there are easier ways to make the system less vulnerable.
如果美国证交会的提议都不能解决问题,那么还能采取哪些措施以增强金融体系的稳定性呢?保罗·沃尔克(Paul Volcker)的办法是将货币市场基金纳入存款保险覆盖范畴,并施行与之相关的所有监管法规,使其等同于银行存款。我怀疑这种做法的收益能否大于成本;增强金融体系的稳定性还有其他更简单易行的办法。
For example, the liquidity, duration, and quality standards for money funds could be further strengthened. The SEC made progress in 2010 in establishing minimum requirements, and these could be used as a framework for further discussion.
例如,可以进一步提升货币市场基金资产的流动性、久期以及质量标准。2010年,美国证交会在制定资产质量最低要求方面取得了进展,这可以为更深入的讨论提供一个框架。
Another idea is to establish “circuit breakers that take the form of standby liquidity fees on redemptions. For example, liquidity fees could be imposed if a fund’s liquidity fell below a prescribed weekly level.
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