另一个关于语言学习（以及学习本身）的常见误区，是大家觉得它应该很容易。但它不是。

The fluency illusion is a bias that creeps in when we don’t have trouble recalling something.

流利幻觉是一种偏误，当你能不费力地想起什么时，这种偏误就会出现。

If you read the translations of a few words, repeat them to yourself a couple of times, and think that that’s enough, then you’ve succumbed to this illusion.

如果你读出一个新单词的释义，并自己重复几次，然后就觉得记住了，那你就中了这种幻觉的下怀。

Real learning means testing yourself, it means coming back the next day and trying to think of the translations without looking.

真正的学习意味着检验你自己，意味着你应该在第二天试着不看材料就想起这个释义。

To learn is to struggle.

学习是一种挣扎。

3. A Fixed-Growth Mindset

固定型思维与增长型思维

Carol Dweck has studied the way people look at their intelligence and abilities.

卡罗·德威克研究了人们如何看待自己的智商与能力。

For some, they see a static, unchanging aspect of themselves.

一些人把自己看成静态的、不变的。

This fixed mindset causes people to think that they are as smart, and as capable as they’re ever going to be.

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