2010年博鳌论坛发布首期《新兴经济体2009年度报告》,首次定义了“E11”(新兴11国)。根据博鳌“E11”的划分,11个全球新兴经济体包括阿根廷、巴西、中国、印度、印度尼西亚、韩国、墨西哥、俄罗斯、沙特阿拉伯、南非和土耳其。
用缩略语来表示一些具有同样特点的国家在国际上很常见,下面来看看这些缩略语,你都知道是指哪些国家吗?
MINT“薄荷四国”
MINT, often used in the phrase the MINT countries, is an acronym of Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria and Turkey, and is used in financial spheres to characterize these countries as an economic group with growing influence.
MINT,通常称作“薄荷国家”或“薄荷四国”,是对墨西哥、印度尼西亚、尼日利亚和土耳其四个国家的缩略称呼,这个称呼多用于经济领域,将这四个国家定义为影响力逐渐扩大的一个经济组织。
N-11“新钻十一国”
The Next Eleven (known also by the numeronym N-11) are the eleven countries – Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, Turkey, South Korea, and Vietnam – identified by Goldman Sachs investment bank and economist Jim O'Neill in a research paper as having a high potential of becoming, along with the BRICs, the world's largest economies in the 21st century. The bank chose these states, all with promising outlooks for investment and future growth, on December 12, 2005.
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