但如果政策制定者能将这一趋势纳入社会管理和国家发展政策中,并采取充分有效的积极措施,人口老龄化未必是一个问题。
As the experience of many developed economies shows, it is essential that the country transforms its growth model from one driven by production elements to one driven by innovation before the coming of the aging society, so as to minimize the impact of the loss of labor on the economy.
许多发达经济体的经验表明,在老龄化社会来临之前,一个国家必须将其增长模式从以生产要素为主转变为以创新为主,从而最大程度地降低劳动力流失对经济增长的影响。
So while increasing the social investment and inputs for the elderly, improving elder care and retirement services and enhancing legal and social protections, the government must also build a high quality work force and introduce advanced and innovative technologies to improve productivity.
因此,在增加社会对老年人的投资投入,改善老年人的关怀和退休服务以及加强法律和社会保护的同时,政府还必须建立一支高素质的劳动力队伍,同时还应引入先进的创新技术来提高生产率。
The plan therefore provides a guideline for local governments to change their perspective so that rather than seeing senior citizens as simply a financial burden they should view them as motivation for providing high-quality services and a better social environment. Treating the elderly well is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, and building a policy system for pensions, filial piety, respect for the elderly and a healthy social environment is also a must.
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