从气候、物候及农事活动的实际考察来看,这两首歌不仅适用于我们宿迁一带,还大体适应于黄河流域,对于指导农副业生产和日常生活,都有一定的作用。
From the actual investigation of climate, phenology and agricultural activities, these two songs are not only suitable for our Suqian area, but also generally suitable for the Yellow River Basin, which has a certain role in guiding agricultural and sideline production and daily life.
当然由于我国地域辽阔,气温变化、气候寒冷的程度不同,《九九歌》也因地而异。晋冀鲁豫等北方地区流传的是:“一九二九莫伸手,三九四九冰上走,五九六九沿河看柳,七九河开,八九雁来,九九加一九,耕牛遍地走。”江浙沪等南方地区流传的是:“头九暖,二九寒,三九冻得百鸟乱,四九腊中心,冻死腊虫精,五九四十五,刀斩勿入土,六九五十四,再冷无意思,七九六十三,衣帽两可挽,八九七十二,猫狗找阴地,九九八十一,百草报青叶。”这些都生动地反映了冬至后的八十一天中,气温变化的客观规律。但不知怎的,读起来好像都没有我们所采集到的这两首农谚亲切自然,因为它语意中还透着一股家乡的泥土气息和甘醇如酒的亲情!
Of course, due to the vast territory of our country, different degrees of temperature change and cold climate, jiujiuge also varies from place to place. In northern areas such as Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan, it is said that "do not stretch out your hand in 1929, walk on the ice in 3949, look at the willows along the river in 5969, open the river in 799, come the wild geese in 899, and walk everywhere with the cattle." In southern areas such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, it is said: "the first nine are warm, the second nine are cold, the third nine are frozen to a hundred birds, the fourth nine are wax centers, the wax insect essence is frozen to death, 5945, the knife is cut to the ground, 6954, and then it is cold and uninteresting, 7963, the clothes and hats can be pulled, 8972, the cat and dog are looking for the shade, 9981, and a hundred grasses report the green leaves." All these vividly reflect the objective law of temperature change in 81 days after the winter solstice. But somehow, it doesn't seem like these two agricultural proverbs we have collected are kind and natural, because they also have a hometown's soil flavor and sweet wine like kinship in their semantics!
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