在言语表达中,两首农谚充分体现了民歌的感情朴素、纯真、活泼的特点。如有一处运用了拟人的修辞手法来表情达意,如:二九天气变了脸。写出了二九天气的寒冷无情,变化无常,时而寒风凛冽、寸步难行,时而北风呼啸,滴水成冰。我们也能从中想像出人们在风中缩头拢袖的情景,形象生动,表意深刻。
In the speech expression, the two agricultural proverbs fully embody the simple, pure and lively feelings of folk songs. If there is a use of anthropomorphic rhetoric to express meaning, such as: 29 days changed face. It describes the cold and merciless weather in September, which is changeable. Sometimes it is cold and hard to walk. Sometimes it is howling in the north wind. Every drop of water becomes ice. We can also imagine the scene of people shrinking their heads and sleeves in the wind, which is vivid and profound.
三、真实独特的感受
3、 True and unique feeling
这两首农谚,把人们在不同时节通过各种感官所获得的不同感受描述得淋漓尽致。如通过视觉来写时令景物的变化,如:冬去春来花草稠、韭黄青菜绿茵茵、红红绿绿新春衫、数九尽了草木青;通过触觉来写人对冬季来临的无奈和对春回大地的喜悦:扳指数九冷风来、满天寒气冷飕飕、渐渐舒开两只手、八九吹面风不寒;从听觉上来写入冬后寒流南下,北风呼啸的独特感受:一九和二九,满天寒气冷飕飕;还有写了春回大地,牛鞭不绝于耳的声响:牛鞭遍野响不休。
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