If investors doubt a company's ability to meet its interest obligations, they either will refuse to buy its bonds or will demand a higher rate of interest to compensate them for their increased risk. For this reason, smaller corporations can seldom raise much capital by issuing bonds.

如果投资者怀疑一家公司履行支付利息义务的能力，他们要么会拒绝买它的债券，要么会要求一个更高的利率以补偿增长的风险。因为这个原因，小公司很少能通过发行债券来融资。

Issuing Preferred Stock

发行优先股

A company may choose to issue new "preferred" stock to raise capital.

一家公司可以选择通过发行新的优先股来融资。

Buyers of these shares have special status in the event the underlying company encounters financial trouble.

当相关公司遇到财务问题时，这些股份的购买者享有特殊的权限。

If profits are limited, preferred stock owners will be paid their dividends after bondholders receive their guaranteed interest payments but before any common stock dividends are paid.

如果公司的利润有限，优先股持有者会在债券持有者获得所保证的利息之后再获得他们的股息，这之后普通股持有者才会获得他们的股息。

Selling Common Stock

售卖普通股

If a company is in good financial health, it can raise capital by issuing common stock.

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