在第五版“新冠肺炎与全球工作”监测报告中,国际劳工组织表示,美洲是受影响最严重的地区,工作时间预计减少了18.3%,即7000万个全职工作。
The working-hour losses are calculated based on the ILO’s “nowcasting” model, which is statistical forecasting drawing on real-time economic and labor market data. It uses the fourth quarter of 2019 as the basis for falls.
工作时间损失是根据国际劳工组织的“即时预测”模型计算的,该模型利用实时经济和劳动力市场数据进行统计预测,并与2019年第四季度做对比。
In the first quarter, the ILO calculated a 5.4% fall in working hours worldwide, equating to 155 million jobs, in comparison to the fourth quarter of last year.
据国际劳工组织计算,今年第一季度全球工作时间较去年第四季度减少5.4%,相当于1.55亿个全职工作。
The ILO said there were multiple factors causing this global decline such as, shorter working hours, temporary leave — or furlough — as well as unemployment and “inactivity.”
国际劳工组织表示,造成这一数据下降的因素有很多,如工作时间缩短、临时休假(或暂时解雇)、失业和“不活跃”等。
furlough[ˈfɜːləʊ]:n.休假;暂时解雇;放假
2020年下半年全球职场展望
The ILO’s report also outlined three different scenarios for a labor market recovery in the second half of the year.
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