一些人提出,假如希腊现在离开这个货币联盟,将不会造成多大的灾难。欧洲已经筑起屏障来限制金融危机的蔓延,希望防止问题扩展至其他国家。这些人认为,希腊只是欧元区经济的一小部分,离开后可以恢复对本国经济的财政自主权,而且少了这个似乎总是需要邻国帮助的成员,欧元区实际上会过得更好。
Others say that’s too simplistic a view. Despite the frustration of endless negotiations,European political leaders see a united Europe as an imperative. At the same time, they stillhaven’t fixed some of the biggest shortcomings of the eurozone’s structure by creating a morefederal-style system of transferring money as needed among members — the way the UnitedStates does among its various states. They also worry that if Greece were to default and leavethe eurozone, it could ignite turmoil in the financial markets that might stall the buddingrecovery in Europe and impede the United States’ rebound.
其他一些人则表示,这是一个过于简单的观点。尽管对无尽的谈判感到失望,欧盟的政治领导人认为必须保持欧洲的统一。与此同时,他们尚未根据成员国的需要创立一个更接近联邦制的转账系统——就像美国在各州之间建立的系统一样——从而改进欧元区构架中最严重的一些不足之处。他们还担心,如果希腊债务违约并退出欧元区,会导致金融市场剧烈震荡,或许会让欧洲刚刚开始的复苏偃旗息鼓,并阻碍美国经济的回升。
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