第一个试验要求年龄在18岁到44岁的33名大学生连续12天记录网络日志,在日志里注明那些自己做错了但没有道歉的事情,或者自己没有道歉,但是自认为应该道歉的事情。他们还要跟踪记录多久他们会认为有人对他们做出冒犯的事情,而冒犯者应该为此向他们道歉。
Women apologized more and reported committing more offensive acts, but both men andwomen apologized about 81 percent of the time when they deemed their actions offensive。
记录显示女性道歉次数更多,做出冒犯的事情也比较多。但是研究显示无论男女,当他们认为自己做错事情,承认错误的比例都是81%。
In the second study, 120 undergraduates rated how severe they thought a particularoffensive was. For instance, they had to imagine they woke their friend up late at night, andbecause of the sleep disturbance, the friend did poorly on an interview the next day. Womenrated the offenses as more severe than men did, and women were also more likely to say thefriend deserved an apology。
在第二个研究试验中,120名本科生对一项特定的冒犯进行严重程度评级。例如,他们必须想象他们在夜里很晚的时候把朋友给吵醒,朋友因为睡眠被打扰,所以在第二天的面试中表现很差。在研究中,女性认为自己冒犯朋友的程度要比男性高,而且女性会认为她们应该对朋友道歉。
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