美国后院的债务危机_时事_双语阅读-查字典英语网

美国后院的债务危机

然而，结果只是债务价格出现了波动，而没有激起广泛的恐慌。因为希腊爆发全面金融危机、中国股市大跌，波多黎各的境况似乎成了小事一桩。然而，忽略波多黎各事态将犯下错误。克鲁格教授的报告强调了两个重要问题。第一，希腊不是唯一正在努力应对债务过高、治理不善和财政不透明等问题的地方。第二，像欧洲一样，美国在应对公共部门债务过高方面，也急需变得更有想象力、更务实。

For the problem bedevilling Puerto Rico is not simply its $72bn debt pile, but the fact that itlacks any obvious mechanism to restructure it. The island could be in for a choppy time in themunicipal debt markets. Other debt-laden entities, such as the state of Illinois, might soon becaught in the storm.

困扰波多黎各的问题不仅仅在于其720亿美元债务，还在于它缺乏显而易见的债务重组机制。该岛的市政债市场可能开始进入一个动荡阶段。其他债务缠身的实体，比如伊利诺伊州，可能不久后也将卷入风暴。

To understand this, look at Puerto Rico’s numbers. A couple of decades ago, this US territoryof 3.5m people enjoyed a healthy rate of growth, driven by a large American military presenceand tax breaks that attracted mainland businesses. But since then, tax breaks have ended andmilitary budgets have been cut. Output has shrunk by around 10 per cent in real terms since2005.