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应对人民币崛起的中间道路

The International Monetary Fund’s five-yearly reviewof which currencies should constitute its SpecialDrawing Rights may seem a dry technical exercise.But a great deal more hinges on the decision thanthe internal accounts of the Washington-basedinstitution.

国际货币基金组织(IMF)每隔五年进行一次评估，决定其特别提款权(SDR)应由哪些货币构成，这看起来或许一项枯燥的技术工作。但这一决定影响的不仅是这家总部设于华盛顿的机构的内部账目，还有其他许多东西。

For the second time since 2010, the IMF is scheduled in November to raise or lower its thumbas to whether to include the renminbi along with the dollar, the yen, the euro and sterling in thebasket of so-called SDR currencies. It is on the surface an arcane distinction. SDRs are asynthetic unit of account used by the IMF to allocate assets among member countries. Theyare neither used for international trade deals, nor does their existence preclude central banksfrom holding reserves in other widely circulated currencies.

IMF计划于11月决定是否接纳人民币与美元、日元、欧元和英镑一起构成所谓的SDR货币篮子，这是IMF自2010年以来第二次面临这一决定。表面上看这是一种神秘的荣誉。SDR是IMF使用的虚拟记账单位，用于在各成员国之间分配资产。SDR既不能用于国际贸易协定，其存在也不会妨碍央行持有其他广为流通的货币作为储备资产。

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