包括护士健康研究(Nurses Health Study,涉及76464名女性)和医药卫生从业人员随访研究(HealthProfessionals Follow-up Study,涉及42498名女性)在内的一系列大型研究发现,人们食用的坚果越多,他们在任何给定年龄死亡,尤其是死于癌症或心脏病的可能性就越小。一 项在西班牙进行的临床试验表明,坚持地中海饮食并额外补充坚果的人死亡率较低。
However, these studies were conducted almost entirely among relatively well-to-do, welleducated, white individuals, and despite the researchers’ care in controlling for other factorsthat could have influenced the results, there remained the possibility that characteristics of theparticipants other than nut consumption could account for their reduced death rates。
然而,这些研究几乎全是在相对富裕、受过良好教育的白人中进行的,尽管研究人员对可能影响结果的其他因素小心地进行了控制和校正,但仍有可能是参与者的特征而非食用坚果降低了他们的死亡率。
Now, strong links between nuts and peanuts and better health have also been found in a majorstudy of people from lower socioeconomic backgrounds and varied ethnic groups — blacks,whites and Asians — many of whom had serious risk factors for premature death, likesmoking, obesity, high blood pressure and diabetes。
现在,一项大型研究同样发现,坚果和花生与较好的健康之间存在密切关联,研究纳入了社会经济背景较差的黑人、白人和亚洲人等不同族群,其中许多人都存在过早死亡的高危因素,如抽烟、肥胖、高血压和糖尿病等。
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