How can this be? The highways of Silicon Valley are sprinkled with self-driving cars. Visit thecinema, the supermarket or the bank and the most prominent staff you will see are thesecurity guards, who are presumably there to prevent you stealing valuable machines. Yourcomputer once contented itself with correcting your spelling; now it will translate your proseinto Mandarin. Given all this, surely the robots must have stolen a job or two by now?
怎么会这样?硅谷的高速公路上行驶着不少无人驾驶汽车。去影院、超市或者银行的时候,你看到的最显眼的员工将是保安,他们存在的原因大概是为了防止你偷窃价值高昂的机器。你的电脑曾经满足于纠正你的拼写;如今电脑会把你写的文章翻译成普通话。鉴于这一切,这些机器人现在肯定已经窃取了一两份工作了吧?
Of course, the answer is that automation has been destroying particular jobs in particularindustries for a long time, which is why most westerners who weave clothes or cultivate andharvest crops by hand do so for fun. In the past that process made us richer.
当然,答案是长期以来,自动化一直在摧毁某些特定行业的某些特定工作,这就是为什么如今多数西方人亲手织布或种植和收割农作物是为了好玩。过去,做这些能为我们带来收入。
The worry now is that, with computers making jobs redundant faster than we can generatenew ones, the result is widespread unemployment, leaving a privileged class of robot-owningrentiers and highly paid workers with robot-compatible skills.
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2020-09-15
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